Back to Reality
Preparing for the ACT / SAT

Back to Reality
Preparing for the ACT / SAT

These posts are for people who are highly preoccupied with educational issues.

The holiday season is a wonderful time to relax, connect with family, and recharge. But as the festivities come to an end, it’s time for students to refocus on the tasks that will shape their future: preparing for the ACT and SAT and completing college applications. This transition can feel overwhelming, but with the right approach and preparation, you can tackle these challenges head-on.

The ACT and SAT are standardized tests used for college admissions, but they differ in format and focus:

• ACT: Includes sections on English, Math, Reading, and Science, with an optional Writing test. It emphasizes speed and has more straightforward questions, especially in math. The science section tests data analysis and interpretation skills.

• SAT: Includes Evidence-Based Reading and Writing and Math sections, with an optional Essay (discontinued in many locations). It focuses on critical thinking and problem-solving, with fewer but more complex questions compared to the ACT.



Choosing the right test often depends on your strengths, testing style, and preferences. Also, take into consideration which test is required by specific colleges.

The transition from holiday relaxation to academic focus may be challenging, but it’s also an opportunity to demonstrate your commitment and determination. By creating a solid plan, staying disciplined, and seeking support when needed, you can successfully navigate this critical stage of your academic journey.

As of January 2025, many colleges and universities in the United States have adopted test-optional or test-free (also known as test-blind) admissions policies, meaning they no longer require applicants to submit ACT or SAT scores. This shift aims to increase accessibility and equity in the admissions process.

Test-Optional Institutions: Some schools allow students to decide whether to submit standardized test scores as part of their application. Check with specific colleges to know their current admission policies.

Test-Free Institutions: These colleges do not consider standardized test scores at all during the admissions process. Check with specific colleges to know their current admission policies. The University of California system, for example, has implemented a test-free policy.

Princeton University

University of Pennsylvania

Duke University

Northwestern University

Johns Hopkins University

Columbia University

Cornell University

University of Chicago

Rice University

Vanderbilt University

University of Notre Dame

University of Michigan – Ann Arbor

Carnegie Mellon University

Emory University

University of Virginia

Washington University in St. Louis

University of Southern California (USC)

New York University (NYU)

University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign

University of Wisconsin – Madison

Boston College

Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Tufts University

University of Washington

Boston University

The Ohio State University

University of Maryland, College Park

Lehigh University



It’s important to note that policies can vary significantly between institutions and may change over time. Some schools have adopted permanent test-optional or test-free policies, while others have implemented temporary changes in response to specific circumstances. Therefore, it’s crucial for prospective students to verify the current admissions requirements of each college or university they are interested in by consulting the institutions’ official admissions websites or contacting their admissions offices directly.



Additionally, while some institutions have moved away from requiring standardized test scores, others have reinstated these requirements. For instance, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) reinstated its SAT requirement in 2022.



Given the evolving landscape of college admissions policies, staying informed about each institution’s specific requirements is essential for applicants.

Is a 4-year college for everyone?



No, a 4-year college is not for everyone. While it can be a great pathway for many people, it depends on individual goals, interests, and circumstances. Some key considerations include:

1. Career Goals

If your desired career requires a 4-year degree (e.g., engineering, teaching, medicine), then college might be essential. For careers in trades, technical fields, or entrepreneurship, alternatives like vocational schools, apprenticeships, or certifications may be better suited.

2. Learning Style

Traditional college education involves significant academic study, which may not align with everyone’s learning preferences. Hands-on learners might thrive more in practical, skill-based programs.

3. Financial Considerations

College can be expensive, and student loans can lead to long-term debt. For some, starting with a community college or exploring less costly training options might be more practical.

4. Alternative Paths

Options like trade schools, coding boot camps, military service, or entering the workforce directly can provide valuable skills and good income potential without a 4-year degree.

5. Timing

Some people benefit from gaining life or work experience before deciding whether college is right for them. Others may find value in returning to school later in life.

Ultimately, success doesn’t hinge on a 4-year degree but on finding the path that aligns with your interests, skills, and goals.

Why go to college? Or not...?

When I was on the “Of course, you’re going to college!” assembly line of accumulating college prep courses in high school, I asked my mother “Why am I going to college?”. Her response was abstract and vague but I accepted it. She said it is to show perseverance; and, to focus and commit to something for four years.

Google answers this question this way. “College is important for many reasons, including increased career stability and satisfaction, and the ability to make an impact on your community. With more and more careers requiring advanced education, a college degree can be critical to your success in today's workforce.”